Radio
Two VHF channels matter on race day. Channel 73 is the race committee's. Channel 16 is for an emergency, and everyone on the water listens to it.
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Channel 73: Race committee
Course announcements, start sequences, retiring, and asking the club for help.
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Channel 16: Distress and calling
The international emergency channel, which Marine Rescue and commercial shipping listen to.
Which call to make.
- Someone's life is in dangerMAYDAY on 16
- You need help, no one in immediate dangerPAN-PAN on 16, or on 73 to the race committee
- Anything else: retiring, the course, the startCall the race committee on 73
The two calls
Each call opens with its word three times and your boat's name three times, then says where you are, what is wrong, what you need and how many people are on board. It ends with OVER: you have finished speaking and are waiting for a reply.
MAYDAY
Grave and imminent danger to life
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MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY
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This is skiff boat name, boat name, boat name
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MAYDAY boat name
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Position where you are
A clear landmark, or a GPS position: 200 metres north of Shark Island.
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Nature of distress what is wrong
Crew member unconscious. Hull breached.
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Require immediate rescue
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Number persons on board
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OVER
PAN-PAN
Urgent, but no immediate threat to life
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PAN-PAN, PAN-PAN, PAN-PAN
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All stations, all stations, all stations
Or, on channel 73: Race committee, race committee, race committee
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This is skiff boat name, boat name, boat name
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Position where you are
A clear landmark: drifting near Sow and Pigs Reef.
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Nature of urgency what is wrong, and what you need
Dismasted and require a tow.
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Number persons on board, all safe
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OVER
Channel 73 on race day
The race committee announces the course and runs the start sequence on channel 73, and a boat retiring from the race says so on it. If you need the club's help and no one is in danger, ask on 73.
At another club's regatta the regatta's race committee has its own arrangements, and the race page carries them. The Balmain Regatta's race committee also uses channel 73, for a postponement, a general recall, a shortened course and abandonment:
- Race 3, Spring Series Heat 3, Balmain Regatta, Sunday 25 October 2026
The flags the start boat flies, and the horns with them, are on the race flags page; the start sequences have a page each.